Executive privilege serves a crucial role in government accountability by allowing the executive branch to withhold certain communications from legislative and judicial scrutiny. This privilege aims to protect the decision-making process and maintain the confidentiality of sensitive information. However, it can also create tensions between branches of government, as excessive use of privilege may hinder transparency and the motives behind governmental actions. Balancing executive privilege with the need for accountability is essential for maintaining public trust in government institutions and ensuring that democratic principles are upheld.