In the context of international law, “sovereignty” refers to the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference. It encompasses both territorial integrity and political independence, establishing a nation’s right to make laws, enforce them, and engage in diplomatic relations. Sovereignty is essential for international order, as it reinforces the principle of non-interference in domestic affairs. However, challenges to sovereignty can arise from globalization, human rights interventions, or territorial disputes, prompting debates about the legitimacy and limits of state power within the international community.