Political accountability in democratic systems refers to the obligation of elected officials and government bodies to answer for their actions and decisions to the electorate. It ensures that leaders are held responsible for their performance, with mechanisms such as elections, audits, and transparent reporting processes in place to promote oversight. Accountability fosters trust between citizens and the government, encouraging civic engagement and participation. When officials are held accountable, it can lead to better policy outcomes and a more responsive government, ultimately reinforcing the principles of democracy and enhancing public welfare.