In a political context, civil liberties refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government interference. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and privacy. Civil liberties are essential for ensuring a functioning democracy, as they allow citizens to express dissent, advocate for changes, and participate in governance. They serve as a bulwark against authoritarianism and uphold the rule of law, promoting individual autonomy and equality. Courts often play a key role in interpreting and protecting these liberties, which evolve in response to societal norms and challenges.