Political patronage refers to the practice of appointing individuals to positions of power or providing favors in exchange for political support. This system often operates within political parties where loyal supporters are rewarded with jobs, contracts, or other benefits. While it can strengthen party cohesion, it raises concerns about corruption and inefficiency, as positions may be filled based on connections rather than merit. Consequently, patronage can undermine public trust in institutions and affect policy outcomes, making it a contentious aspect of political systems.