Political equilibrium refers to a state in which competing groups or parties maintain a balanced level of power and influence, resulting in stable governance. This condition occurs when various stakeholders negotiate and reach compromises, preventing any single faction from dominating the political landscape. Achieving political equilibrium is essential for democratic functioning, as it promotes cooperation, mitigates conflict, and fosters representation of diverse interests. When equilibrium is disrupted, it can lead to instability and calls for reforms to address imbalances.