The "political economy of education" examines the interaction between education systems and political frameworks, focusing on how policies affect educational outcomes and vice versa. This field analyzes issues such as funding, access, and the role of ideology in shaping educational systems. Political decisions can determine what is taught, who gets access, and the resources allocated to education, often reflecting broader economic goals and social values. Understanding the political economy of education is crucial for addressing inequalities within education systems and promoting policies that foster equitable learning opportunities and outcomes for diverse populations.