"Ethnic identity" refers to the sense of belonging to a specific ethnic group characterized by shared cultural traits, such as language, religion, and traditions. In political contexts, ethnic identity can influence voting behavior, political mobilization, and social cohesion. Politicians may appeal to ethnic identities to garner support, sometimes leading to ethnic cleavages that affect national unity. Additionally, ethnic identity can serve as a basis for collective action, influencing demands for rights, representation, and autonomy, particularly in multiethnic societies where groups seek recognition and equitable treatment.