A political dynasty refers to a family or lineage that maintains significant political power over generations, often influencing governance and public policy. Members of political dynasties typically have an advantage in elections due to established name recognition, networks, and resources. This influence can lead to a concentration of political power, which may stifle competition and innovation within politics. However, critics argue that dynasties can perpetuate inequity and undermine democratic principles by limiting opportunities for diverse representation, raising questions about meritocracy within the political landscape.