The rise of political nationalism is influenced by various factors, including economic inequality, cultural identity, and a reaction against globalization. As individuals face challenges from economic downturns or feel their cultural identity is under threat, they may gravitate toward nationalist movements that promise to protect their interests. Political leaders often exploit these sentiments, fostering a narrative of “us versus them” to galvanize support. This creates a divide that can undermine social cohesion and international cooperation, potentially leading to increased tensions between different cultural and ethnic groups.