The term "proportional representation" refers to an electoral system where parties gain seats in the legislature in direct proportion to the number of votes they receive. Unlike winner-takes-all systems, proportional representation allows for a more accurate reflection of the electorate’s preferences, leading to greater representation of diverse political views. This system is designed to minimize wasted votes and encourage multi-party systems, promoting broader political discourse. Proportional representation is often seen as a means to enhance democracy, giving smaller or emerging parties a fighting chance in elections.