The term political patronage refers to the practice of allocating government positions or benefits to individuals or groups in exchange for political support or loyalty. This system can facilitate political connections and reward supporters, often seen during electoral campaigns. However, patronage can lead to allegations of corruption and nepotism, as positions are awarded based on favoritism rather than merit. The implications of political patronage on governance include the potential for inefficiencies and decreased public trust, raising concerns about the integrity and functionality of political systems when favoritism outweighs qualifications.