The term "incumbent" refers to an individual currently holding an elected office. In elections, incumbents often seek to retain their positions while facing challengers. Incumbency provides advantages such as greater name recognition, established voter relationships, and access to campaign resources, which can significantly influence election outcomes. However, incumbents may also face challenges from unfavorable public sentiment over their past performance or emerging political issues. The status of being an incumbent contributes to the dynamics of electoral competition, affecting strategies and voter perceptions.