The term "gridlock" in legislative politics refers to a situation where progress stalls due to opposing factions or parties blocking proposed legislation. This often occurs in bicameral systems, where differing political agendas between chambers can lead to deadlock. Gridlock can result from partisan polarization, preventing compromise on crucial issues. While it may protect minority interests by halting unfavorable legislation, it can also hinder governance, leaving critical problems unaddressed. Prolonged gridlock often leads to public frustration and calls for reform, highlighting the challenges of achieving consensus in a divided political landscape.