In political theory, a faction refers to a group within a larger entity, such as a political party or organization, that seeks to promote its specific interests, often at the expense of broader goals or the collective welfare. Factions can arise from various differences, including ideology, economic interests, or social identity. While some view factions as detrimental to political unity, they can also serve as catalysts for political diversity and representation. Addressing factional conflict is essential for maintaining democratic balance and effective governance.