"Political reform" refers to changes made in political systems to improve their functionality, responsiveness, and fairness. This can involve amendments to electoral laws, campaign finance regulations, or structures of governance like decentralization or devolution of power. The goal of political reforms is often to reduce corruption, enhance accountability, and promote citizen engagement. Such reforms can arise from grassroots movements, public demand, or political shifts and may significantly impact how political processes operate, ultimately influencing a democracy's health.