A "failed state" is a term used to describe a country where the government is unable to perform essential functions, including maintaining law and order, providing basic services, and ensuring security. Characteristics of a failed state often include political instability, economic collapse, widespread corruption, and civil unrest. This designation may result in humanitarian crises and can compel international intervention. The implications of being labeled a failed state are profound, affecting diplomatic relations and foreign aid, and highlighting challenges in rebuilding governance and infrastructure.