In the context of regional governance, devolution refers to the transfer of powers and responsibilities from a central government to local or regional authorities. This process often aims to enhance democratic representation and address regional disparities by allowing local leaders to make decisions that better reflect the needs of their communities. Devolution can strengthen governance by promoting accountability and participation at grassroots levels. However, challenges may arise, such as potential tensions between central and regional governments over authority, resource allocation, and variations in policy implementation.