In the context of public officials, accountability refers to the responsibility held by elected or appointed leaders to answer for their actions and decisions to their constituents. It encompasses the need for transparency in governance, allowing the public to scrutinize official conduct, particularly in the areas of spending, policy-making, and adherence to laws. Mechanisms such as elections, public reporting, and independent oversight bodies facilitate this accountability. When officials are held accountable, it strengthens democratic governance and fosters trust between the public and those in power, ensuring that leaders remain responsive to the needs of the people.