A civil war is characterized by conflict between organized groups within the same state or country, aiming for political control or regional autonomy. Unlike international wars, which involve different sovereign states, civil wars typically see participants vying for power within one government’s framework. They often lead to significant social and political upheaval and can involve various factions, including government forces, rebels, and militias. The consequences of civil wars are profound, often resulting in humanitarian crises and long-term impacts on national identity and governance.