International human rights laws are enforced through several mechanisms including treaty monitoring bodies, national courts, and international tribunals. Treaty monitoring bodies, such as the United Nations Human Rights Committee, review compliance reports submitted by states and publish findings. National courts may incorporate international human rights norms into their legal systems, providing citizens legal recourse for violations. Additionally, international tribunals, like the International Criminal Court, prosecute individuals for serious human rights violations. Non-governmental organizations also play a role in advocating for accountability and reporting abuses, which pressures governments to adhere to their international obligations.