Citizen engagement significantly impacts democratic vitality by fostering active participation and accountability within the political system. When individuals engage in voting, advocacy, and community organizing, it enhances representation and drives policy changes that reflect the public's desires. Increased citizen involvement strengthens the legitimacy of democratic institutions and encourages governments to be more responsive to the needs of their constituents. Moreover, an engaged citizenry can combat apathy and disenfranchisement, thereby enriching the democratic process and ensuring that diverse voices are heard within governance structures.