Leading a coalition government presents several challenges, including maintaining unity among diverse party factions. Differing agendas and priorities can lead to internal conflicts, making it difficult to achieve consensus on policy decisions. Communication and negotiation skills are essential in balancing the demands of coalition partners while addressing public concerns. Additionally, the need for compromise may dilute policy goals, potentially alienating core supporters. External pressures from opposition parties and public expectations can further complicate governance, culminating in instability or even disbandment of the coalition if key issues cannot be reconciled.