Balancing national security and civil liberties presents significant challenges, particularly in democratic societies. Measures to enhance national security, such as surveillance or counter-terrorism laws, can infringe upon individual rights and privacy. Policymakers face the dilemma of protecting citizens from threats while upholding the fundamental principles of freedom and privacy. This tension often results in public debates and legal battles, as citizens demand transparency and accountability from their governments. Striking the right balance requires thoughtful consideration of security needs alongside adherence to democratic norms and respect for human rights.