The principle of self-determination asserts that nations and peoples have the right to decide their own political status and pursue economic, social, and cultural development. In political contexts, it plays a crucial role in the context of decolonization, where territories seek independence from colonial powers. It also underpins various movements for autonomy and is essential for ethnic minorities advocating for recognition and rights. When governments deny this principle, it may lead to conflict and instability, as groups struggle for recognition and control over their destinies, influencing international relations and policies.