The concept of citizenship is deeply intertwined with national identity, as it defines legal membership within a nation-state while shaping individuals' sense of belonging. Citizenship often comes with rights and responsibilities that cultivate loyalty and civic engagement, reinforcing national identity. Conversely, national identity can influence citizenship policies, fostering inclusivity or exclusivity based on cultural, ethnic, or historical factors. When people share a strong national identity, it often enhances social cohesion and political stability, while disparities in citizenship rights can lead to tensions and conflicts over identity and belonging in a diverse society.