The concept of accountability informs governance practices by establishing a system where officials are responsible for their actions and decisions. Effective governance requires that leaders, whether elected or appointed, are held to account for their policies and the outcomes produced. This can be achieved through mechanisms like regular audits, public reporting, and independent oversight bodies. When accountability is prioritized, it fosters transparency and encourages public trust in governmental institutions. It is also essential for deterring corruption and ensuring that policies align with the needs and interests of the community, ultimately strengthening the democratic process.