The concept of accountability varies across political systems and often determines the effectiveness of governance. In democratic systems, accountability is typically characterized by regular elections, checks and balances, and institutional transparency. Citizens have mechanisms to hold leaders accountable, such as voting and civil society engagement. In contrast, authoritarian regimes may impose limited accountability, often relying on coercion and censorship to discourage dissent. Such systems may lack transparent processes and democratic governance, resulting in corruption and inefficiency. Understanding these differences is essential for assessing political legitimacy and developing frameworks for enhancing accountability in various contexts.