Political radicalization occurs when individuals or groups adopt extreme political views, often in response to perceived injustices or societal grievances. This process can be fueled by social, economic, or political factors, including alienation, disenfranchisement, or exposure to radical ideologies. In contemporary contexts, online platforms can amplify radical messages, contributing to the spread of extremist beliefs. Understanding radicalization is key to developing strategies to counteract extremist movements and promote inclusive dialogue. Addressing root causes and fostering environments of inclusivity and understanding are crucial for mitigating radicalization in society.