Judicial independence is crucial for upholding the rule of law and affects political outcomes by ensuring unbiased decision-making. Independent courts can protect minority rights, curb government overreach, and maintain checks and balances within the political system. When the judiciary is not influenced by political pressures, it fosters an environment where laws are applied fairly, promoting social justice and public trust. Conversely, if judicial independence is compromised, it can lead to political manipulation and undermine the legitimacy of governance, resulting in instability.