Political scientists analyze political systems using various methods, including qualitative and quantitative research, case studies, and comparative approaches. They may examine institutions, behaviors, policies, and events across different contexts to derive insights. Theories and frameworks are applied to assess political phenomena, such as democratization, authoritarianism, and public opinion. Additionally, political scientists may utilize statistical tools to analyze electoral data and survey responses, helping to identify trends and patterns in political behavior. By synthesizing quantitative data with qualitative insights, they develop a comprehensive understanding of political dynamics.