International human rights treaties significantly affect national policies by establishing legal standards and obligations that countries are bound to uphold. Governments often implement legislative changes to comply with these treaties, enhancing protections for marginalized populations and promoting social justice. Although the ratification of such treaties may face domestic challenges, they serve as tools for advocacy, pushing governments to improve human rights conditions. Moreover, they contribute to a global dialogue around human rights practices, enabling international scrutiny and accountability. Thus, these treaties shape domestic policies and reinforce the importance of universal human rights standards in governance.