Government policies greatly affect economic equity by determining how resources are allocated among different populations. Policies related to taxation, healthcare, and education can either promote or hinder equal opportunities. Progressive taxation systems, for example, can redistribute wealth and minimize disparities, while regressive policies may exacerbate inequality. Furthermore, access to essential services, such as affordable housing and quality education, can significantly shape individuals' economic mobility. Ultimately, equitable policies contribute to broader social stability and cohesion within a society.