Ethnic tensions heavily influence political landscapes by shaping group identities, allegiances, and conflicts. In many regions, historical grievances and inequality can exacerbate tensions, leading to social instability and violence. These divisions often manifest in political representation, with marginalized groups fighting for recognition and rights within the governance structure. Ethnic tensions can complicate coalitions, create electoral volatility, and fuel populism or nationalism. Addressing these tensions is crucial for ensuring inclusive governance and social cohesion, necessitating policies that promote dialogue and understandings across diverse communities.