Electoral systems significantly influence political stability by determining how votes translate into representation. Proportional representation often leads to multi-party systems, fostering diversity but possibly resulting in coalition governments that may struggle to maintain stability. Conversely, winner-takes-all systems can lead to strong majority governments but risk marginalizing minority voices, potentially breeding discontent. The electoral design also affects voter turnout and engagement; inclusive systems tend to encourage higher participation. Therefore, understanding the interplay between electoral systems and stability is essential for promoting effective governance and addressing societal grievances within the political framework.