Election systems greatly affect minority representation by determining how votes are translated into political power. Different systems, such as proportional representation versus winner-takes-all, can either enhance or hinder the ability of minority groups to secure representation. Proportional systems tend to foster greater inclusivity, as they allow smaller parties and marginalized communities to gain seats in legislative bodies. Conversely, majoritarian systems often disadvantage minorities by limiting their electoral power. Therefore, the design of electoral systems plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape and ensuring diverse voices are heard.