Economic sanctions shape international relations by compelling targeted nations to modify their policies or behaviors, often relating to human rights or security concerns. Sanctions can create significant economic pressure, disrupting trade, investment, and access to financial systems. The effectiveness of sanctions depends on the unity and commitment of the implementing states, as well as the targeted nation’s resilience. While intended to force compliance or change, sanctions can inadvertently lead to humanitarian crises, strain diplomatic relations, and foster anti-Western sentiments. Thus, their use must be carefully calibrated to align with broader diplomatic goals.