Economic policies are critical for shaping social equity as they can either promote or hinder equal access to resources and opportunities. Policies that focus on wealth redistribution, job creation, and access to education can reduce disparities. Conversely, policies favoring tax cuts for the wealthy or deregulation can exacerbate inequality. The interplay between economic growth and social programs influences class mobility, ultimately determining the fairness of the social fabric. Thus, effective economic policies must aim to provide a more just distribution of resources, fostering long-term social equity.