Different electoral systems impact party representation by determining how votes translate into seats in government. Systems like proportional representation encourage multi-party involvement, reflecting a broader spectrum of political opinions, while winner-takes-all systems tend to favor established parties, limiting choices for voters. Such differences can influence voter turnout, party dynamics, and coalition-building in legislative bodies. Additionally, the electoral system may affect the strategic behavior of political parties, as they tailor their platforms to suit the voting mechanics. Ultimately, the design of electoral systems is pivotal in shaping the political landscape and determining who has a voice in governance.