In ancient Rome, the goddess of agriculture and fertility is Ceres. She is associated with the earth’s bounty and the cycles of planting and harvesting. Ceres embodies the vital relationship between humans and the land, illustrating the essential role of agriculture in sustaining society. She is often depicted with grains or fruits and celebrated during the Cerealia festival. Her influence emphasizes the cultural significance of fertility and abundance, showing how agricultural practices were foundational to the Roman way of life.