In Egyptian lore, the god known for protecting the dead in their journey is Anubis. Often depicted as a man with a jackal's head, Anubis guides souls through the afterlife and ensures they receive a fair judgment during the weighing of their hearts against the feather of Ma’at. His role emphasizes the importance of proper burial rituals and the belief in eternal life, reflecting ancient Egyptian values concerning death and the transcendence of the soul.