The goddess of war with a famous temple dedicated to her in Athens is Athena. Known for her wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare, Athena was revered as a protector of the city-state. The Parthenon, her temple, stands as a symbol of classical architecture and Greek artistry, representing the values of society during that era. Athena embodies the duality of warfare, advocating for both protective action and intelligence in conflict, reinforcing her importance in the pantheon and cultural identity of Athens.