The figure in Greek lore punished for their hubris is Phaethon, who sought to drive the sun chariot of his father, Helios. His inability to control the powerful horses leads to disastrous consequences, resulting in destruction and his eventual demise. Phaethon's reckless ambition serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overreaching and the consequences of challenging divine order. This myth reflects the Greek emphasis on moderation and the respect for divine authority, illustrating how hubris can lead to catastrophic failure and the necessity for humility in human endeavors.