The deity in Egyptian mythology associated with the afterlife and often depicted as a jackal is Anubis. Anubis is primarily recognized as the god of mummification and guardianship of the dead, guiding souls into the afterlife. Represented with the head of a jackal, he symbolizes the protection of graves and the proper transition of souls. Anubis plays a critical role in Egyptian funerary practices, echoing the civilization's deep beliefs in the afterlife and the importance of burial rites.