In Mesopotamian mythology, the goddess of earth and fertility is Inanna. Revered for her multiple aspects, she represents love, war, and growth, embodying the interconnectedness of nature and human existence. Inanna's stories often showcase the duality of life and death, and her descent into the underworld symbolizes the cycle of renewal. As a central figure in fertility myths, she highlights the importance of women in creation and sustenance, reinforcing themes of empowerment and reverence for the earth.