The ancient deity known for their wisdom, often depicted as an owl, is Minerva, the Roman equivalent of Athena. She symbolizes wisdom, strategy, and the arts, profoundly influencing various aspects of Roman and Greek culture. Minerva's association with the owl underscores her role as a guardian of knowledge and a supporter of intellectual pursuits. Her legacy persists in modern symbolism, where the owl remains an emblem of learning and critical thought.