The name of the ship sailed by Jason and the Argonauts is the Argo. It was crafted by the shipbuilder Argus and was equipped with magical features. The quest of the Argonauts, which included seeking the Golden Fleece, is a central tale in Greek mythology that showcases themes of adventure, heroism, and the bonds of friendship. The Argo itself became a symbol of exploration and camaraderie, illustrating the journeys one must undertake to achieve great things.