In Egyptian mythology, Anubis plays a vital role in the journey to the afterlife as the god of embalming and the dead. He is often depicted as a jackal-headed figure, guiding souls through the Underworld and protecting them from harm. Anubis is responsible for the mummification process, ensuring the deceased are preserved for their journey to the afterlife and to secure their place in eternity. His presence underscores the importance of proper burial practices and the belief in the afterlife, making him a significant figure in ancient Egyptian spirituality and rituals.