The primary role of the gods in the epic poem "The Odyssey" is to influence the fates and journeys of the characters, particularly that of Odysseus. The gods—such as Athena and Poseidon—intervene in mortal affairs, guiding or hindering Odysseus as he strives to return home. Their actions reflect broader themes of divine justice and human agency. The interplay between godly intervention and mortal choices underscores the struggles faced by Odysseus, exploring the balance between fate and free will in the human experience.