The name of the goddess of love and beauty in Roman mythology is Venus. Venus embodies not only physical beauty but also aspects of desire, fertility, and romantic love. She's often associated with the arts and is one of the most revered deities in the Roman pantheon. Her Greek counterpart is Aphrodite, though the emphasis on her attributes can vary between cultures. Venus played a crucial role in numerous myths, influencing both divine and mortal affairs through her charm and allure. Her legacy continues to symbolize the complexities of love and attraction.